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E-Mail
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About
Me:
I am a research scholar at the International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis in Laxenburg, Austria. My career as economist with the United Nations Secretariat began in Chile in 1978 and ended in New York in 2004, with intermediate postings to Trinidad and Tobago, Mexico and Brazil. Before that I was an economist with the Canadian Department of Finance and a consultant to the National Planning Office of the Government of Costa Rica. I have a diploma from Lincoln (Nebraska) High School, a BA from University of Nebraska-Lincoln and both an MA in international affairs and a PhD in economics from Carleton University (Ottawa). I have taught graduate and under-graduate courses and have published widely in academic journals.
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Hobbies
& Interests:
I enjoy theatre, concerts and cooking, but my passion is policy-oriented research.
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Family:
My wife, Ligia, is an anthropologist (Licenciada, Universidade de Brasilia) who was employed many years by the US office of American Field Service (AFS US) to support student exchanges between the USA and the rest of the world. She has also worked as a consultant in Europe for AFS International. We now reside most of the year in Victoria, BC, Canada.
We have two sons. Our oldest, Christopher (born 1977), has a PhD in economics from the University of British Columbia and is Senior Lecturer at the University of Victoria. He resides in Victoria, British Columbia with his wife, Elishea.
Our youngest son, Andrew (born 1981, MD University of Toronto) is Medical Director, Emergency Management at The Ottawa Hospital. Andrew's wife, Jacqueline, is an epidemiologist (Master of Public Health, University of Toronto) employed by the regional government of Ottawa. Their son, Benjamin, was born October 14th, 2014. Ben's sister, Penelope, was born May 18th, 2017. |
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My
papers at SSRN
--at IDEAS
--at Google Scholar
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Social Security and Pensions
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Central America
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Export Processing Zones
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Intra-Industry Trade
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Transnational Corporations in Brazil
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Favourite
Links:
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Global Taxes: papers from the cancelled 2001 United Nations meeting:
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The case for global taxes: an overview, by Ruben P. Mendez, former UNDP staff member
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A global tax: unworkable, unnecessary and dangerous, by Fred McMahon, The Fraser Institute, Vancouver,Canada
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Revisiting the case for a Tobin Tax post asian crisis: a financial safeguard or financial bonanza? by Ramkishen S. Rajan, School of Economics, University of Adelaide, Australia
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Thought du Jour Blog
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Recent Writings:
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Review of James C. Scott's "Against the Grain: A Deep History of the Earliest States" (Yale University Press, 2017), Population and Development Review, June 2018, pp. 395-397. new
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Hong Kong Must Stand Up (Alliance for Universal Pension, Hong Kong, October 2014), introduction, pp. 1-3. new
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�Three Pillars of Pensions? A Proposal to End Mandatory Contributions�, annotated version, 27 August 2014. new
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Old age pensions in Mexico: Toward universal coverage (January 2014, PDF-484KB) new
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Review of Derek Bok's "The Politics of Happiness" (Population and Development Review, June 2013, PDF-29KB) new
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Types of Social Pensions (draft, 22 April 2012, PDF-40KB) new
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Determinants of off-farm work and temporary migration in China (Popul Environ 33:2-3, March 2012, pp. 161�185, PDF-615KB) new
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Programme and abstracts of presentations (English and Chinese), Symposium on Universal Pensions, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, 27 November 2011, PDF-3.2MB)
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Universal pensions and universal minimum pensions (slides for keynote address at the Symposium on Universal Pensions, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, 27 November 2011, PDF-164KB)
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Appendix tables for the China off-farm work and migration paper (28 September 2010, PDF-56KB)
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Non-contributory pensions in Mexico (7 July 2010, PDF-25KB)
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Universal Benefits, Targeting and Transparency (slides for presentation to the UN Public Service Day and Awards Ceremony/Forum, Barcelona, Spain, 21-23 June 2010, PDF-205KB)
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Institutional Framework (slides for presentation to an Expert Meeting on Social Protection of Older Persons, Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, Geneva, 8 February 2010, PDF-58KB)
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Targeting (slides for presentation to an Expert Meeting on Social Protection of Older Persons, Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, Geneva, 9 February 2010, PDF-82KB)
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A Universal Pension for Sri Lanka (slides for presentation at launch of HelpAge report in Colombo, 26 November 2008, PDF-489KB)
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Review of Isabella Aboder�n's "Intergenerational Support and Old Age in Africa" (Population and Development Review, September 2008, PDF-16KB) new
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Basic Education as a Human Right Redux (MPRA Paper No. 40478, 26 July 2008), PDF-292KB)
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Universal Age Pensions (slides for presentation to the ILO course "Strategies for the Extension of Social Protection", Turin, Italy, 29 November 2007, PDF-528KB)
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Universal Age Pensions: The Example of Mauritius (slides for presentation to the ILO course "Strategies for the Extension of Social Protection", Turin, Italy, 29 November 2007, PDF-369KB)
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Universal Old Age Pensions for China (slides for a talk given at the Institute of Population Research, Peking University, 21 October 2007, PDF-377KB)
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Universal Pensions for Developing Countries (published in World Development, January 2007, PDF-804KB)
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Pensiones No-Contributivas para Eliminar Pobreza en la Vejez (slides for presentation in Spanish to the Academia de Centroamerica, 15 February 2007, PDF-322KB)
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Non-Contributory Pensions: Bolivia and Antigua in an International Context (ECLAC/CEPAL Serie Financiamiento del Desarrollo No. 167, May 2006, PDF-303KB)
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Comments by N. Deerpalsing on my Mauritius paper, and my response to them (May/June 2007, PDF-46KB) new
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Universal Age Pensions in Developing Countries: The Example of Mauritius, International Social Security Review, October 2006, PDF-253KB)
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Two Legs are Better than Three: New Zealand as a Model for Old Age Pensions, World Development (with S. St. John, 2001, PDF-712KB)
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A Brief Economic History of the World, 8000 BC to 2000 AD (IIASA workshop, 24 October 2005, PDF-32KB)
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Public Sector Performance, Prestige and Promotion (October 2005, PDF-460KB)
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Citizen Participation and Pro-Poor Budgeting (United Nations, New York, 2005, PDF-890KB)
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Basic Education as a Human Right, ECONOMIC AFFAIRS (Blackwell Publishing, Oxford), December 2004, PDF-83KB
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Population Ageing and Pay-As-You-Go Pensions, AGEING HORIZONS (Oxford Institute of Ageing), Issue 1, June 2004, PDF-96KB
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The Citizen's Pension (January 2004, PDF-7KB)
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Money Illusion and Dollarisation (April 2001, PDF-102KB)
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Has Democracy Gone Too Far? (October 2003, PDF-10KB)
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The High Cost of Public Schools (May 2002, TXT-7KB)
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Central America:
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Free Trade in Manufactures among Developing Countries: The Central American Experience (1972, PDF-1208KB)
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Direct Foreign Investment and Industrial Entrepreneurship in Central America (1973, PDF-658KB)
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The Pattern of Trade and Specialisation in the Central American Common Market, Journal of Economic Studies (1974, PDF-758KB)
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Capital Utilisation in Economic Development, Economic Journal (with K. Acheson, 1974, PDF-214KB)
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Second Thoughts on Central America: The Rosenthal Report, Journal of Common Market Studies (with E. Lizano, 1975, PDF-1367KB)
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La Econom�a Pol�tica de la Integraci�n Centroamericana, Revista de la Integraci�n (1975, PDF-296KB)
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Trade Creation and Trade Diversion: An Aggregate Analysis, chapter 4 of my PhD thesis (1977, PDF-1382KB)
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Trade Creation, Trade Diversion and Effective Protection in the Central American Common Market, Journal of Development Studies (1976, PDF-592KB)
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Direct Foreign Investment in Central American Manufacturing, World Development (1976, PDF-1065KB)
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The Industrial Economics of Intra-Industry Trade and Specialisation (1979, PDF-876KB)
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Water in Central America's External Tariff (1989, PDF-296KB)
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Export Promotion and Import Substitution in Central American Industry, Cepal Review (1989, PDF-731KB)
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Industrial Restructuring, Trade liberalization and the Role of the State in Central America, Cepal Review (with J. M�ttar, 1991, PDF-721KB)
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Pol�ticas Industriales en Centroam�rica, Revista de la Cepal (original Spanish, 1992, PDF-574KB)
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Industrial Policy in Central America, Cepal Review (English translation, 1992, PDF-615KB)
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Export Promotion Policies in Central America, Cepal Review (1997, PDF-1104KB)
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Brazil and the Caribbean:
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Market Structure, Firm Size, and Brazilian Exports (1985, PDF-852KB)
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Market Structure, Firm Size, and Brazilian Exports (appendix tables, 1985, PDF-591KB)
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The Comparative Performance of Foreign and Domestic Firms in Brazil, World Development (1986, PDF-218KB)
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Brazil I: Foreign Control and Concentration (1986, PDF-869KB)
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Brazil I: Statistical Appendix (1986, XLS-94KB)
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Brazil II: Model of Structure, Conduct, Performance (1987, PDF-679KB)
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Brazil III: Determinants of Industrial Structure, World Development (1989, PDF-812KB)
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Brazil IV: Technological Imports and Technological Effort, Journal of Industrial Economics (with H. Braga, 1991, PDF-240KB)
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Brazil V: Transnationals and Foreign Trade, Journal of Development Studies (1992, PDF-569KB)
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Comment on "Incorporating the Social Dimension into Economic and Social Planning", ECLAC, Port of Spain (1993, PDF-208KB)
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Export Processing Zones in the Dominican Republic, World Development (1995, PDF-647KB)
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Other:
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Thoughts on Globalisation (TXT files)
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CV (June 2015, 8 pages)
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Has Democracy Gone Too Far?, Amazon.com (January 2004, 2 pages)
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Discrimination, Expert Group Meeting on Managing Diversity in the Civil Service, United Nations, New York (May 2001, PDF-62KB)
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Estrategia Peruana de Desarrollo Econ�mico, Problemas del Desarrollo, UNAM (1971, PDF-546KB)
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The Peruvian Strategy of Economic Development, Current Commment, Carleton University (1971, PDF-1027KB)
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